Why People Live In Net Cafes In Japan

Japan’s net cafes, also known as internet cafes or manga cafes (manga kissa), have evolved far beyond their initial purpose of providing internet access. Originally emerging in the 1990s when personal home internet was not yet widespread, these establishments served as public spaces for individuals to access the web, play video games, or read manga.

Over time, they’ve transformed into multifaceted entertainment and rest hubs, offering not just internet access but also a variety of services like unlimited manga reading, gaming, showers, and sometimes even food and drink. Today, net cafes in Japan are not just for internet use but have become a unique social phenomenon, serving as an affordable alternative for accommodation, particularly in urban areas like Tokyo and Osaka.

One significant reason people use net cafes is for temporary, rental lodging. Known as “net cafe refugees,” a portion of Japan’s population, including those on the verge of homelessness, with low income or unstable employment, use these cafes as a cost-effective place to sleep. The privacy of individual booths, availability of showers, and other amenities like free drinks and manga make it an attractive, albeit temporary, living solution. Seen as Japan’s ‘Disposable’ people, and it seems made for them. Or For travelers, especially budget-conscious ones or those missing the last train, net cafes offer a convenient overnight option. They also cater to those who need a quiet place to work or study, providing desks with computers and a calm environment free from the distractions of home.

The cost to use a net cafe varies by location, time of stay, and services offered, but on average, one can expect to pay between $10 USD to $30 USD for an overnight stay. Hourly rates might start at around $3 to $5 USD, with overnight packages often including discounts. For instance, a night package could cost approximately $14 to $19 USD for 6 to 9 hours, providing a more economical option compared to hotels or hostels, which can range from $35 to $150 USD per night in cities like Tokyo. These prices are subject to change based on the specific cafe’s offerings, such as better quality sleeping arrangements or additional amenities.

As for the cultural impact, net cafes have become emblematic of Japanese urban life, reflecting both the country’s technological advancement and its economic disparities. They offer insight into the lives of those navigating Japan’s high cost of living and the flexibility needed in a society known for its long working hours and bustling city life.