Earliest Christian Creed, Affirming Jesus as God, Discovered in Israeli Prison

An inscription declaring Jesus as God, dating back approximately 1,800 years, has been labeled by scholars as one of the most significant archaeological findings since the Dead Sea Scrolls.

Unearthed beneath the floor of a cell in Megiddo prison, Israel, the text was discovered by an inmate, possibly while attempting an escape. The writing on an ancient mosaic, composed in ancient Greek, includes a dedication from someone named Akeptous to ‘God Jesus Christ’, offering a table for the Christian rite of communion, marking it as a profound artifact of early Christian worship.

The mosaic features more than just the dedication; it also includes a plea to remember several other women, suggesting that Akeptous was of considerable social stature and was active in the church community. The names Primilla, Cyriaca, Dorothea, and Chreste are mentioned, indicating the involvement of women in early Christian practices, which provides insights into the gender dynamics and roles within the structures of the early church. This discovery highlights that women were not just passive recipients of Christian teachings but also active participants in its development and propagation.

This find at the site of Megiddo, known historically for its strategic importance and numerous battles, enriches the archaeological understanding of the region beyond its military significance. Megiddo, often referenced in religious contexts especially in Christian eschatology due to its association with Armageddon, now gains fame for cultural and religious insights from the newly discovered mosaic. The site’s long history of human settlement and conflict adds layers to the interpretation of the finds made at this location.

The mosaic’s importance was further emphasized by its presentation at the Museum of the Bible, showcasing its beauty and significance. The artifact not only stands as a testament to the antiquity of Christian faith but also underscores the active role women played in its early dissemination. With connections to other historical figures and practices, this mosaic provides a unique window into the religious and social fabric of life almost two millennia ago, altering our understanding of how Christianity might have spread and been practiced at its inception.