German Army to Acquire Israeli PULS Launchers

In a recent decision, the German parliament has sanctioned the purchase of the first batch of Elbit-made PULS (Precise and Universal Launching System) rocket artillery systems, signaling a potential shift towards European munitions suppliers. This approval, part of a broader investment in Germany’s defense capabilities, allocates approximately €65 million ($68 million USD) for the acquisition of five systems. Announced before the Christmas holiday, this move ends a competitive race for Germany’s next-generation rocket launcher, choosing the PULS system over a rival proposal by Lockheed Martin and Rheinmetall, known for their GMARS solution incorporating Lockheed’s munitions.

The selection of the PULS, a product of collaboration between Elbit and the German-French contractor KNDS, was influenced by several factors. One significant aspect is the existing integration of PULS within the Dutch military, which shares a deep operational integration with the German forces. This commonality in equipment is intended to foster further cooperation between the two nations. Despite this, the German Defense Ministry noted that the prototype from the competing offer was not sufficiently developed, stating simply, “A usable prototype was not available.”

Moreover, the introduction of PULS into the German arsenal allows for flexibility in munitions integration due to its ability to deploy a national fire-control system. This feature theoretically permits the use of various types of munitions, including those provided by the U.S., such as the Guided MLRS rockets. However, there’s an ongoing debate and need for political approval from the U.S. regarding the integration of such munitions into the PULS. German military officials have been coordinating closely with their American counterparts to address these concerns.

The acquisition coincides with a broader shift in European defense dynamics, particularly with companies like Elbit and Diehl Defence inking deals tailored for PULS users, and European missile maker MBDA eyeing the market for longer-range weapons. This push is driven by the strategic need to enhance deterrence capabilities, especially against threats like Russia. However, Lockheed Martin has publicly stated that their advanced munitions, like the new Precision Strike Missile, are not compatible with the PULS system, potentially influencing Germany’s long-term defense planning as it navigates between fostering indigenous defense industries and accessing high-tech U.S. munitions.