U.S. Military Buildup in the Middle East Continues with Iran

Arab Nations Reject Use of Territory for Attacks on Iran

Jordan has joined Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in declaring that it will not permit its territory, bases, or airspace to be used for military actions against Iran. This stance was articulated by Jordan’s Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi following a phone call with his Iranian counterpart, emphasizing dialogue and respect for sovereignty while vowing to defend Jordanian airspace.

Such decisions could significantly constrain U.S. offensive options, particularly as Jordan’s Muwaffaq Salti Air Base hosts key American assets like F-15E Strike Eagles, which were crucial in defending against Iranian attacks in 2024. Recent reinforcements, including additional F-15Es and air defense systems, highlight the base’s importance, though restrictions might limit strikes without affecting defensive capabilities against Iranian retaliation. Analysts suggest these statements could be for domestic audiences wary of conflict or to deter Iranian strikes, potentially allowing limited clandestine U.S. access.

U.S. Military Buildup in the Middle East Continues

Amid escalating tensions, the U.S. is deploying additional assets, including six E/A-18 Growlers to Jordan after their role in capturing Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro, enhancing electronic warfare capabilities against Iran. Patriot and THAAD air defense systems are being transported from Japan to the region, addressing limited U.S. capacities seen in past crises. Six F-35A stealth fighters from the Vermont Air National Guard, also from the Maduro operation, are en route but diverted to Spain due to a KC-46 tanker mishap at Moron Air Base, causing logistical delays. Naval forces are bolstering as well, with destroyers like USS Bulkeley and USS Delbert D. Black joining the USS Abraham Lincoln carrier group in the Mediterranean and Red Sea. Activity at Diego Garcia shows tanker and patrol aircraft, while E-11A communications jets are rotating in the region. Iranian drones are monitoring U.S. warships in the Strait of Hormuz.

Potential U.S.-Iran Talks Amid Diplomatic Efforts

Reports indicate possible talks between the U.S. and Iran in Turkey on Friday, involving White House envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, alongside Arab representatives, to discuss a nuclear deal. President Trump confirmed ongoing discussions, demanding Iran dismantle its nuclear program, export enriched uranium, limit missiles, and cut proxy ties in exchange for no attacks and sanctions relief. Iran is reviewing terms and may suspend its nuclear activities, potentially favoring a regional nuclear consortium, though a key advisor insists enriched uranium will not leave the country, which could derail negotiations. These talks follow Trump’s threats and represent a rare direct engagement, even as military preparations persist.

Internal Iranian Turmoil and Escalating Rhetoric

Iran’s willingness to negotiate may stem from fears that a U.S. strike could reignite massive protests, with officials warning Supreme Leader Khamenei that public anger from a bloody crackdown—killing up to 30,000 amid economic woes and drought—has eroded fear as a deterrent. Khamenei blames the unrest on Trump, who encouraged protesters with promises of support. Iranian military leaders vow strong retaliation against any aggression, but Iran backed down from planned live-fire exercises in the Strait of Hormuz after U.S. warnings. Israel remains on high alert, with Prime Minister Netanyahu stating readiness for any scenario and promising severe consequences for attackers. Despite diplomatic overtures, the U.S. buildup continues, echoing patterns before previous strikes on Iranian facilities.